The longest-established religious religion in Italy is Judaism, Jews having been present in Ancient Rome before the start of Christ. Italy has seen many influential Italian-Jews, corresponding to Shabbethai Donnolo (died 982), prime minister Luigi Luzzatti, who took workplace in 1910, and Ernesto Nathan, excellent mayor of Rome from 1907 to 1913. During the Holocaust, Italy took in many Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany. However, with the creation of the Nazi-backed puppet Italian Social Republic, about 15% of Italy’s Jews were killed, despite the Fascist authorities’s refusal to deport Jews to Nazi demise camps. This, along with the emigration that preceded and followed the Second World War, has left solely…